Local permutation tests for conditional independence
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper, we investigate local permutation tests for testing conditional independence between two random vectors X and Y given Z. The test determines the significance of a statistic by locally shuffling samples, which share similar values conditioning variables Z, it forms natural extension usual approach unconditional testing. Despite its simplicity empirical support, theoretical underpinnings remain unclear. Motivated gap, paper aims to establish foundations with particular focus on binning-based statistics. We start revisiting hardness provide an upper bound power any valid test, holds when probability observing “collisions” in Z is small. This negative result naturally motivates us impose additional restrictions possible distributions under null alternate. To end, our attention certain classes smooth identify provably tight conditions method universally valid, that is, applied (binning-based) statistic. complement type I error control, also show some cases, calibrated via can achieve minimax optimal power. introduce double-binning strategy, yields over less than typical single-binning without compromising much Finally, present simulation results support findings.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Statistics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0090-5364', '2168-8966']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/22-aos2233